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The Right Time for Chemotherapy Drugs for Dog Cancer?

by DemianDressler · 9 comments

I have been posting on what a huge issue timing can be when it comes to dog cancer treatments.

In conventional cancer care, this area is utterly overlooked, except in Europe (especially France) and only a couple of spots in the US.

Why does it matter?

Well,  dogs (as well as people, other animals, plants, algae, and “lower” life forms) have different things happening at different times in a 24 hour day.

This means that, universally, there are certain processes going on in the morning, afternoon, and night.

These processes influence the handling of drugs in the body very, very significantly.  When you are talking about chemotherapy, this matters enormously.

Chemo drugs can have toxic effects, more so than most other drugs.  If we can use them at certain times of the day when their toxicity is lower, we gain massive treatment ground!!

I spoke with the father of American chronotherapy, who gave me his best wisdom on the topic.  Now, the times he came up with may not be in available publications, at least not yet.  He was giving me the information so I could help dogs at my practice.

So, this information is from me.  I am choosing to share it with you because I think that if these guidelines are followed, like the studies in rats and humans, we see massive side effect reduction, and better effects in dogs with cancer!

Please understand this whole science is new, and for most Americans, pretty much unheard of.

So don’t be surprised when your vet or oncologist has no clue what you are talking about. But please rest assured, like everything in this blog, chronotherapy is not whoo-hoo mumbo jumbo. It has been demonstrated in good quality scientific studies.

Here they are*:

CCNU (Lomustine) : 4 PM +/- 2hours
Doxorubicin (Adriamycin): early AM
Platinum Drugs (Cisplatin, Carboplatin): 4-6 PM
Corticosteriods (Prednisolone, Prednisone, Dexamethasone, Triamcinolone): early AM
5-FU: middle of the night
Cyclophosphamide: early AM
Vinca Alkaloids (Vincristine, Vinblastine): Mid-Day

*based on human and rodent studies.

Use this information and share it with your vet or oncologist!

Best,

Dr D

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About the Author


Demian Dressler dog cancer veterinarianDr. Demian Dressler, DVM is known as the "dog cancer vet" and is author of Dog Cancer Survival Guide: Beyond Surgery, Chemotherapy & Radiation. Visit his blog and sign up free to get the latest information about canine cancer. Go to http://DogCancerBlog.com.

 

{ 9 comments… read them below or add one }

Carol January 25, 2009 at 9:36 pm

My girl had “breast” cancer (lymphoma?) – and we opted for the chemo. It appeared that the tumors grew more when we did the chemo. After 2 sessions – I asked what was I “buying” – how much more time. I was told, a couple of weeks. My pup was only 9 years old – I was looking for an answer of a couple of years at least for the energy, money and effort we were putting into it.

Question: WHY would the vet encourage me to do chemo when he felt we were gaining VERY little????

Dr. Dressler January 30, 2009 at 7:45 pm

Carol, I am sorry that the chemo did not work. Vets sometimes will just recommend what is in the medical book. You just reach for your hammer when you are a carpenter. Chemo is what we are trained to offer, and so we do it.
I am sorry things are not going well. Check out some of the outside-the-box options in this blog.
Best
D

Mel November 5, 2009 at 3:05 am

What would be the best time of day for melphalan (pill form)??

Suzanne January 13, 2010 at 10:51 am

Is vinblastine a platinum drug? Or would a different time be more suitable?

Dr. Dressler January 22, 2010 at 11:19 pm

Dear Suzanne,
Vinblastine is a vinca alkaloid, and may be best given mid-day.
Best of luck
Dr D

nicole January 23, 2010 at 10:37 am

I have seen several ads for K9 Immunity. What do you think of this product? Is it a gimmic?
thanks

Joanne Fountain May 1, 2010 at 8:01 am

Hi Dr D
My cairn has multiple cutaneous plasmacytoma, i am about to undertake chemo with her which i believe will be melphalan (phenylalanine mustard). I have done some research on scientific studies and the greatest tumor reduction and remission was achieved in rats when the drug was administered ‘at the onset of darkness (activity)’.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7450922
Please can you give me an indication of what time of day this would be for a dog.
Thanks for all your help, you have made such a difference.
Jo
(London, UK)

Robert Black July 4, 2010 at 11:20 am

Dr.Dressler,
My Bull Terrier of only 3 yr. old had a lump in the side of his neck which I discovered on the fourth week of June 2010. I took him to our Vet. that day and took him to the vet. They did a asperation shot on the lump and sent it to the lab. It came back unfounded. Then on July 2nd 2010, we took Ikaika back to the vet. because he felt real warm and I was worried about him being sick. He had a high Temperture which the doctors treated him with IV solution to lower it. That worked.Then since the other test came back unfounded I asked the doctor there to do another which he did. He called us on the next day stating that it came back with the Lympma from the lump on his neck. Of course I broke down hard and so did my family. They gave him Cyclophosphamide to treat this with.Perdizone.
Do you feel he has a good chance at beating this? Or what would you reccomend for me to do. He is like my shadow and he is like baby here also. Can you please help us on what you feel if any a better treatment. We are not rich people but we love this dog as part of our family and want to do anything we can to beat this also.
Please Help.
Robert B
( Washington State)

Lenise Mitchell July 6, 2010 at 7:10 pm

Dr. Dressler,

Quickly, are you familiar with dogs given Rubodoxcin for nasal sarcoma? My 11 yr. old GR recently completed 20 treatments of radiation – 4 month post CT scan shows no changes at all. She continues to experience severe breathing problems and nasal bleeding. Now I’m getting oncological recommendaitons for chemo on what is considered to be a non-chemo sensitive protocol. Please let me know if you have heard of this being successful.

Lenise

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