Dog Cancer Survival Video
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Jun
03

Palladia, First Dog Cancer Drug FDA Approved But Not Great

By Dr. Dressler

Palladia, the first drug officially approved for use in treating dog cancer has arrived.  This was described in the Dog Cancer Survival Guide by it’s pre-market name, SU11654. Now it’s finally ready for release.

Palladia, made by Pfizer, has been approved by the FDA. It is expected to be available next year.  This drug is approved for treating mast cell tumors in the dog.

The fact that this is the first drug approved for dog cancer may be odd for many.  What about all those chemotherapy drugs that are used? They are not FDA approved?

Well, the facts are that vets and veterinary oncologists have been using human drugs the whole time.  As a matter of fact, many of the drugs we use generally are not FDA-approved for use in the canine.

Why?

It turns out that FDA drug approval is allowed for one species at a time.  On top of that, approval is for one disease or problem.  In veterinary medicine, we have cats, dogs, birds, rabbits, monkeys, snakes, and so on…many different species, and they all need treatment.

It would take hundred of years and staggering amounts of money to get all our drugs approved for all these different species and diseases.

So vets have “off-label” drug use privileges.  Off-label drug use means we can use drugs approved for one species (including humans) freely in  other species.

Let’s take a look at some of the facts around Palladia.

Like most of the conventional treatments we use in treating dogs with cancer, the numbers for Palladia are a bit disheartening.

The median duration of objective response (meaning how long the Palladia’s effect lasted on mast cell tumors) was 12 weeks. Yes, 3 months of tumor shrinkage or disappearance  is what you can expect. This number is taken from the original study.

After 3 months the cancer came back.

On top of this, not all dogs with mast cell tumors even responded.  It turns out that roughly 40% of dog with mast cell tumors will actually respond to the drug, while the majority do not.

This means that while about 40% of the time the cancer either went away or shrank, in the remaining 60% of dogs Palladia had no effect.

Sigh.

If you would like to look at the original data for yourself, here is the link.

This highlights important points.

First, there is a big to do about Palladia.  But, the actual statistics are depressing.  Interesting contrast between hype and reality.

Second, I think most guardians of dogs afflicted with mast cell tumors would not be jumping for joy  at these numbers, in spite of the festivities at Pfizer.

Lastly, this shows how important it is to leap sideways in our efforts to really treat canine cancer.

The more I think about dog cancer, and disease in general, the more I believe early choices are key, long before old age.

I will start addressing how dog cancer does not start in old age, in future posts. Instead, it starts many, many years before hand. We need to start taking steps earlier, much earlier.

Best to all,

Dr D

About the Author


Demian Dressler dog cancer veterinarianDr. Demian Dressler, DVM is known as the "dog cancer vet" and is author of Dog Cancer Survival Guide: Beyond Surgery, Chemotherapy & Radiation. Visit his blog and sign up free to get the latest information about canine cancer. Go to http://DogCancerBlog.com.

 

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Categories : Main Content

Dog Cancer

122 Comments

1

This is interesting because I thought I read as recently as a few days ago a man who wrote into your blog and said his dog responded well to chemo, radiation etc… and was doing well. Then 3 weeks on Pallaidia and his dog was dead. Is there something we don’t know? Like other new drugs I would hesitate to use one of my dogs as a guinea pig when a drug first comes out.

2

Use high levels of vit C IV asap, the best! You will not believe your eyes! Toto, my 12 year old toy poodle, with aggressive oral melanoma takes injections very well, he is joyful, playful, has a good appetite, full of life again, I did not see him like this for quite some time! He is getting 3g 3 times a week (he is 17lb) plus acetyl dglucosamine by IM plus fish oil in the mooring and IP6 twice a day. It was only because I got tired to feel his lymph nodes being enlarged I added doxycycline (IV also, he can not take it orally, even with food, his stomach is too sensitive).

3

What if you coupled surgery for mast cells tumors witha a follow-up of Pallaidia. My yellow lab, had 3rd stage mast cell CA, in her chest area. The tumor was removed and supposedly well encapsulated. 6 months later another errupted to the adjacent site. 3 months later another errupted again to the adjacent site. After 6 operations supplements antioxident food. 17 months later the tumor came right back to where it started plus another near her rectal area. Her final surgery she came home to me throwing up for 15 days, a temporary fix for this was Protonix. 2 weeks before her final surgery she had started Arteomicin..We will never know what went wrong.. Stopped the Arteomicin after the surgery.. All the tumors were well encapsulated..
My girl was strong healty right till the end. Kidneys, liver,excellent.. She started to fluid bloat.Lasix keep her going another 2 weeks.. However it appears that these tumors once removed are still stemming in the bloodstream. What if you have the tumor removed with a follow-up of Palladia.Has that ever been considered ?

4

Have been fighting mast cell tumor in the lymph node located in the neck for about 10 months now. Have gone the current route of surgery and radiation. I have not done chemo, although this has been suggested. Tommy is doing well, but it’s an hourly concern. What will happen next?? Currently we work with an oncologist a primary vet and a holistic vet. I wish this drug had a better result. Also, if the drug is not available now,, will my Tommy make it to the time limit for it to be tried.margaret

5

I think people should try to stay with evidence base medicine (conventional) and use alternative medicine as an adjuctive treatment or last resort.

6

Palladia not great? Why are you so disappointed with those numbers, “roughly 40% of dog with mast cell tumors will actually respond to the drug”. If this were a human drug it would be hailed as a breakthrough with those kinds of statistics. Just like in Humans, every dog will respond different to the drug. The fact that it has the potential to cure 40% of the time makes it a great choice. I would also be willing to bet when used after surgery (adjuvant), those numbers would go up. I lost my 14year old Sheppard to Mast Cell; I only wish this would have been an option for her. You should be supporting the drug not chastising it.

7

My little girl Ellie was recently diagnosed with a mast cell tumor on her butt near her anal area. It is not well defined and surgery will not get enough margins. Radiation is financially out of the question and chemotherapy is expensive as well. I would try chemotherapy but I am just making it financially. Through our oncologist we tried a new method involving Vitamin D in a study at a university near us. Her calcium levels shot up and she needed to be hospitalized for 3 days with fluids and other medicine she was on to begin with. She was very ill. We decided not to continue this treatment. One of our vets told us about Pallaidia. Our oncologist told me today that it will be available to oncologists only in July. Our regular vet will not be able to get it. You might like to check with your oncologist to see if they can get it. It may be much less expensive then other chemotherapy medications. Donna

8

Karl,
“Response” does not equal “cure”, sorry to say. The growths either shrank or disappeared, only to come back roughly 3 months later. Percent cure? Zero. I stand by the title.
D

9

Experimental Therapeutics, Preclinical Pharmacology

Phase I Dose-Escalating Study of SU11654, a Small Molecule Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, in Dogs with Spontaneous Malignancies1 ,2
Cheryl A. London3, Alison L. Hannah, Regina Zadovoskaya, May B. Chien, Cynthia Kollias-Baker, Mona Rosenberg, Sue Downing, Gerald Post, Joseph Boucher, Narmada Shenoy, Dirk B. Mendel, Gerald McMahon and Julie M. Cherrington
School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616 [C. A. L., R. Z., M. B. C., C. K-B.]; Veterinary Cancer Referral Group, Los Angeles, California [M. R., S. D.]; Veterinary Cancer Referral Group, New York, New York [G. P.]; SUGEN, Inc., South San Francisco, California [A. L. H., N. S., D. B. M., G. M., J. M. C.]; and Pharmacia Animal Health, Kalamazoo, Michigan [J. B.]

Purpose: The purpose of the following study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of the novel multitargeted indolinone receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor, SU11654, using a canine model of spontaneous tumors. This p.o. bioavailable compound exhibits potent inhibitory activity against members of the split kinase family of RTKs, including vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, platelet-derived growth factor receptor, Kit, and Flt-3, resulting in both direct antitumor and antiangiogenic activity.

Experimental Design: This was a Phase I trial in which successive cohorts of dogs with spontaneous tumors that had failed standard treatment regimens received escalating doses of SU11654 as oral therapy. Pharmacokinetics, toxicity, and tumor response were assessed.

Results: Fifty-seven dogs with a variety of cancers were enrolled; of these, 10 experienced progressive disease within the first 3 weeks. Measurable objective responses were observed in 16 dogs (including 6 complete responses), primarily in mast cell tumors (n = 11), mixed mammary carcinomas (n = 2), soft tissue sarcomas (n = 2), and multiple myeloma (n = 1), for an overall response rate of 28% (16 of 57). Stable disease of sufficient duration to be considered clinically meaningful (>10 weeks) was seen in an additional 15 dogs, for a resultant overall biological activity of 54% (31 of 57).

Conclusions: This study provides the first evidence that p.o. administered kinase inhibitors can exhibit activity against a variety of spontaneous malignancies. Given the similarities of canine and human cancers with regard to tumor biology and the presence of analogous RTK dysregulation, it is likely that such agents will demonstrate comparable antineoplastic activity in people.

This article has been cited by other articles:

C. A. London, P. B. Malpas, S. L. Wood-Follis, J. F. Boucher, A. W. Rusk, M. P. Rosenberg, C. J. Henry, K. L. Mitchener, M. K. Klein, J. G. Hintermeister, et al.
Multi-center, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Randomized Study of Oral Toceranib Phosphate (SU11654), a Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, for the Treatment of Dogs with Recurrent (Either Local or Distant) Mast Cell Tumor Following Surgical Excision
Clin. Cancer Res., June 1, 2009; 15(11): 3856 – 3865.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

——————————————————————————–

C. Khanna and I. Gordon
Catching Cancer by the Tail: New Perspectives on the Use of Kinase Inhibitors
Clin. Cancer Res., June 1, 2009; 15(11): 3645 – 3647.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

——————————————————————————–

S. Letard, Y. Yang, K. Hanssens, F. Palmerini, P. S. Leventhal, S. Guery, A. Moussy, J.-P. Kinet, O. Hermine, and P. Dubreuil
Gain-of-Function Mutations in the Extracellular Domain of KIT Are Common in Canine Mast Cell Tumors
Mol. Cancer Res., July 1, 2008; 6(7): 1137 – 1145.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

——————————————————————————–

A. Rusk, E. Cozzi, M. Stebbins, D. Vail, J. Graham, V. Valli, J. Henkin, R. Sharpee, and C. Khanna
Cooperative Activity of Cytotoxic Chemotherapy with Antiangiogenic Thrombospondin-I Peptides, ABT-526 in Pet Dogs with Relapsed Lymphoma
Clin. Cancer Res., December 15, 2006; 12(24): 7456 – 7464.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

——————————————————————————–

J. M. Cherrington
Taking Biological Targeted Agents into Clinical Trial
Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. Educ. Book, April 1, 2005; 2005(1): 23 – 29.
[Full Text] [PDF]

——————————————————————————–

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10

Thank you Dr. Vetro, for your comment. Nice to see the MD’s are tuning in :)

Dr D

11

Well…40% isn’t the greatest,and I’ve heard that a bottle of a human cancer drug..Sulusin,I think it was called..sold for a bottle of 50,000 dollars just for 25 pills. I have read articles about how cabbage and kale help fight cancer in humans,and we are currently trying it on our dog,mixed with can dog food.(the dry stuff seemed to lack in protein.)..So far he is urinating better,but he now has a cough because his lymph modes in his neck are swollen.I’ll try to keep posting on his progress..who knows..maybe it’ll work. I know I’m not paying out thousands of dollars for chemotherapy,just to have the doctor say..”Well,there’s only a 30% chance it’ll work.”

12

Mike, many of us DO use evidence-based medicine and alternative medicine to prevent disease or support the animal for what havoc the pharmaceuticals wreak.
Of course, the reason alternative stuff isn’t measured in a lab is because big pharma can’t make money off natural stuff. I don’t have anything against chemotherapy (it saved but nearly killed my spouse last year) but I think Pharmaceuticals need to open their hearts a bit and do some studies that will prove that alt. meds support the animal (or human) both before and after the treatments.

One of the CoQ10 pioneers lives out here, he’s a heart surgeon. That stuff WORKS!! He’s not just trying to make money, our cardio-thoracic surgeons out here really care.
One of them who practices out here studied under Linus Pauling and he’s very pro-conventional and pro-vitamin, he’s a very caring doctor.

Western medicine really needs to get off its arse and start incorporating conventional with non-conventional in the best interests of the patient.

13

Our Beloved dog Nelly has M.C.T. grade 3 she was given 30 days to live over one year ago with 17 rounds of chemo bumps sill were coming up. She has so many on her removing them or radiation was not an option. We started her on Palladia June 10th we are very happy with the results so far since Nelly has been on it no new bumps! all bumps are dying. Any pet owner who is going thru this nightmare I tip my hat to you this is the worst thing that could happen to our beloved kids.

14

our Rosie has MCT,after three ops,they still returned.
We put her on a diet of cottage cheese and Flax oil,
we also give her C-caps from Petalive .com. We have just
returned from the vet and he cannot explain the turn around.
Incidentaly she is still taking the precribed stroids supplied by the
vet. The vet said whatever we are doing carry on,its working.

15

Do we know what the cost of PALLADIA will be when released in 2010?

16

We just started our 13 yr old choc lab on Palladia. He has had 2 oral melanoma tumors removed and has been taking the oral melanoma vaccine as well as ‘el-gen’ (experimental), dha, and tagamet. The vaccine has kept the cancer from spreading, but his oral tumor has returned yet again and now his lymph node is enlarged on that side.
We went to our canine oncologist and he suggested Palladia. He was pushing the radiation, but we didn’t think our dog could handle general anesthesia 2x week for at least 4 weeks. He is old and has large ‘fatty’ tumors in his chest. He has difficulty walking and standing, plus the discomfort after.
We’re hoping the Palladia will work. Since it is a trial – the drug is ‘free’ but we need to pay for weekly bloodtests for 6 weeks – then every 6 weeks for however long we keep him on it.
Anyone that has had a dog with cancer knows the costs are astronomical. We have spent close to $8,000 already this year. Our local vet is great – trying to keep costs down and being realistic since our dog is old. The oncologist, however, tends to make us feel guilty if we don’t just pay whatever it takes to keep him going. There aren’t a lot of canine oncologists though.
I need to call Pfizer though – we have another dog and there are very ’strong’ warnings about humans coming in contact with urine, feces or vomit from dogs taking Palladia – but no warnings about other animals. It would be impossible to keep the 2 apart. I would be heartbroken if our other dog got sick from his friend’s treatment.

17

Can anyone tell me more about CoQ10 and using it for dogs with tumors?

18

I have a 6 year old doberman that had a tumor removed from his hock on 3/6/09. Biopsy was consistent with a grade 3 mast cell tumor with narrow margins and a mitotic index of 13 per 10 high power fields. Bottom line, not good. Since then, he’s been undergoing treament at the University of Georgia. He received treatment with the chemo drug vinblastine for 3 months…with no new tumors showing until the very end of the 3 months. He was then on the chemo drug CCNU, but had progressive disease after one dose. He then started Palladia on 6/29. Receiving the recommended dose, his tumors shrank remarkably fast. However, at the 1 week follow-up visit blood was detected on the fecal exam. Seems that internal bleeding — particularly in the stomach — is a common side-effect of the drug. As a matter of fact, some dogs died from the bleeding during the pre-approval drug trial. Anyway, his dose was reduced, and his tumors either stayed the same size, or shrank slightly. I noticed today, however, that one of the tumors is growing again. I’m not sure if this is the normal course of the drug (i.e. a temporary fix) or because he’s not on the recommended dose for his size. The oncologist has been very concerned about bleeding because of the high occurence during the drug trial, so this lower dose may be partially ineffectual. Mast cell cancer is a nasty disease, and my dog is perfectly healthy, active and happy only because it hasn’t yet progressed beyond the hock. I’d love to think that the appropriate dosage of Palladia will get him back on track, but based on everything I’m reading it appears that this effort is only prolonging his life briefly. This is my first dog to have cancer, and it’s devastating for me.

19

An update on our Choc Lab taking Palladia: (my 1st post from Aug 1)
After 1 week on Palladia our vet oncologist was surprised that his tumor has already shrunk. He is more comfortable and is eating (his tumor is in the back of his mouth-oral melanoma.
Any extra ‘comfortable’ life we can gain is a + our dog is 13+ yrs old and has many fatty tumors in his chest.
I will keep updating after our weekly checkup.

20

My 7yr old yellow lab just had a Grade III MCT removed from his rib cage. My vet tells me he has two months if I don’t do anything.
she has givn me an oncologist that will put him in the Palladia study.
I have to wait until his stitches to come out and then talk about the next step of either radiation or chemo. He is so happy and healthy I just an’t believe this is happening. It seems diet of store bought dog food coud be to blame. He has had cronic ear infections(even in the winter with no beach)and tends to sneeze a lot. In hindsight he was allergic to his food.
From now on he is eating eggs, cottage cheese, ground turkey,beef, chicken, yogurt and veggies.
No more corn meal, or wheat products.

21

My 10 year old Jack Russel has been on Palladia for 2 weeks with amazing results, one tumor disappeared the others shrinking. Just heard today from the oncologist that Pfizer has not produced more since the first,they have 2 weeks supply, this is so disheartening and disappointing to hear this. We are all anxious to continue this treatment.

22

Well, we’re just starting on this road. Our 4 year old beagle was diagnosed last week with a small MCT on his right side and another large one in his neck–the lymph gland and nodes. The vet feels that the multiple locations mean it has metastasized. He also feels it would be impossible to remove the neck ones with good margins and that is a lot of surgery to put our guy through for something with such high recurrence rates. They biopsied the neck and it was stage 2 with 0 mitations per 10 frames. The vet also feels with metastasis, radiation is not the best idea either.

So, we’re exploring options. There is Palladia–we meet a specialist at 2 today to go over costs and treatment, side effects, and effects of this. We’re also consulting our vet about prednisone, possibly with ccnu and/or vinblastine.

My concerns: I understand anything we do is likely just prolonging at this point, and quality of life is paramount to me. I want to prolong his happy being a dog lifestyle as long as we can, and so side effects etc concern me.

We also have another dog and they are best friends/brothers, so I’m concerned about Palladia, Ceenu and Vinblastine since you’re supposed to handle with gloves, clean up urine and feces, etc–I’m not sure how to accomplish this with them sharing a yard and I don’t want to completely separate them at all times.

Wish us luck, please. I’d appreciate it and so would my little guy, although I don’t think he realizes anything is wrong yet.

23

So, after our vet consult I feel more confused…it sounds like Palladia has limited response (40%) and definite GI side effects. It is free still plus costs of blodwork etc, not that this is so important to me.

On the other hand, it sounds like pred plus vin, or pred vin and ceenu, have much higher response and less side effects that affect quality of life. I am actually leaning more toward pred vin and maybe ceennu at this point, with palladia perhaps as a last ditch resource when those can no longer be used/if there’s no response.

Radiation was also mentioned, to shrink the neck tumor. Although mitotic index in biopsy was 0, it’s grown noticeably in days from tennis ball to grapefruit size. Ugh. I think this will be outside our means financially and time-wise which stinks.

The internist at least pointed out that there is not a huge variance in treatments—buying a few more weeks at times. That made me feel a tiny bit better. Still wish I could just cure it for him though. And I still feel terrible for not getting him in sooner—who knew a tiny bump could be such a problem?

24

Our minature dachsund Maggie was diagnosed with MCT in Aug 08 with one lymph node positive. She was treated with Leukran,predinisone and benadryl. It worked for a while but eventually the tumor grew larger. She was started on Palladia mid July ‘09 staged as grade III. In two weeks the tumor shrunk 80%. The drug caused some GI upset which resulted in it being stopped on certain days. The beginning of this month her appetite decreased. Aug 13th she had a bright red stool. We immediately brought her to her vet oncologist.Her platelets were 0. She continued to bleed out despite having two blood transfusions. We lost her on Aug.16th after 10 years of having her as a wonderful pet.

25

Geralyn, I am so sorry to hear this news. My thoughts are with you in this difficult time of departure. May your sadness soon be replaced with memories of your happy days together,
Thinking of you,
Dr D

26

My 11-year old Dalmatian Luna was diagnosed with Mast Cell Disease in March. We are lucky to have a canine cancer specialist nearby, and she has access to Palladia. She explained that the application is relatively narrow, recommended for dogs who have not responded to standard chemo (vinblastine, etc), have multiple or recurrent tumors, but are still in Stage 2 (before it spreads to lymph nodes, bloodstream, etc). In that population, the success rate is closer to 60%. Luna is responding extremely well, even though there is evidence of the disease in her spleen. The tumors have all but disappeared in just a week, and she is completely symptom free. It may not just be Palladia, and it’s too soon to tell if there will be a recurrence, but this is absolutely an option for many dogs.

27

Dr. D,
Could you comment when Palladia might be a good idea/the only option? From what I’m reading on other sites, it works very well in specific situations, and I’ve heard from my vet too that you only use it after regular chemo doesn’t work. Maybe it shouldn’t be used in more advanced stages? We’re just starting down this road…one removed surgically a few months ago and a new one showed up just last week. I have a holistic vet, and even some of the herbal treatments are tough on the gi tract, and he’s already having trouble with presdnisone, so we have my dog on a bland home cooked diet already to keep it from irritation. I would like to know what you think in case the other treatments don’t work. Thank you.

28

I have a Mastiff that developed a tumor on his front shoulder that was surgically removed early this year. It was diagnosed as a grade II mass cell tumor. In July he devolved another in his lymph gland in his armpit. My Vet sent me to a larger Animal Hospital here in Ill. that had a pilot Palladia program. He got in it and after 3-4 weeks the tumor had shrunk about 80%. I took him in last Thursday for a check-up and all tests game back great. CBC and all enzyme levels fine. Saturday he developed problems with his back legs(almost like lameness). Sunday he started bleeding out of his nose (Which increased by the hour) so I took him back to the hospital where he was admitted and Monday he was dead. . ..
So this drug does have life taking side effects. Google it and you will see that lameness and bleeding are both there.
The dog had cancer and was sick but I feel like I poisoned this dog to his death prematurely by giving him these pills for the last 4 weeks. If I could turn back the clock I would not have put him in the program. With no medication I would have had my friend around for maybe a year . Will miss him

29

Hi Doug,
I am so sorry about your boy. This is a nasty, unpredictable disease and you shouldn’t blame yourself. Luna nearly died from anaphylactic shock from the mast cells before we went to Palladia. She also had an armpit tumor, which is incredibly painful for them, so leaving it alone probably wasn’t an option for you. It was a last resort for us, as I’m sure it was for you. My vet is now saying that dogs may need to take a break from Palladia after a couple of weeks, but they’re really still figuring it out as they go. Luna is taking a break now after some dramatic weight loss and a really low white count, and I will definitely discuss your experience with our vet before we start up again. Thank you so much for sharing your story.

30

My Benny, 13 year old lab, had a splenic hemangiosarcoma which spread to his omentum and abdominal cavity lining. We are starting treatment with Palladia today. He has two brothers who share the yard to relieve themselves. I have not seen any data or replies to this problem. This is a very important issue to multiple dog households who are experiencing this. If anyone has any answers I am sure there are a lot of readers who would be greatful. Nobody wants to endanger another dog if they can help it.

31

My Pepe is only 7 but has a nasty grade 2 tumor with a mitotic rate of 15 on his neck. Two surgeries, 3 weeks apart, have done no good because the tumor is back and bigger than ever (bigger than a grapefruit). He started on Lomustine, which seemed to help for the first treatment, but the cancer got smart for the second treatment and got bigger. Then we tried Vinblastine with the same response. First treatment helped, but the cancer got smart and just laughed at the second treatment. Good news is that it seems to be localized to just the neck/shoulder area with no spreading to lungs or internal organs. I’ve had him on Benadryl to control the histimine response and Prednisone to help control the size and tolerating those very well. He is starting on radiation Monday, but will start Palladia tomorrow. After reading some of the comments about Palladia, I’m scared to death he will bleed out. At this point, what are our choices, though? I’m not ready to let him go. This all just started in July and I’m floored at how much it’s advanced and the emotional torture I’ve already been through. This is my first real exposure to dealing with cancer in someone I love and it has been the most frustrating experience in my 42 years of existence. The pain I’ve suffered in my life doesn’t even compare to the helplessness and hopelessness this disease makes me feel. Yes, he is just a dog. But for someone with no human children, he is my pride and joy and if Palladia works, I suppose I’m willing to take the risk. For all those still fighting the fight, I wish you all the best and the wisdom to know when to let go. I only hope I’m strong enough when the time comes.

32

My Rosie is a 9-year-old yellow lab. We don’t know her exact age because she was adopted. She was diagnosed with a grade 2 Mast Cell Tumor in June ‘09 on her lower stomach, which was surgically removed and had a recurrence in the same location in August ‘09 that was also grade 2 but with a mitotic index of 20. It had spread to her lymph nodes and surrounding tissue. Both the 2nd tumor and lymph node were also surgically removed but the lab tests showed they did not get all the cancer. We took Rosie to an oncologist who started her on Palladia 6-weeks ago along with 3 medicines to protect her stomach, as well as diarrhea medicine. After about a week they stopped the Palladia for a few days because of diarrhea. We added the diarrhea medicine and the oncologist reduced the Palladia dosage. That allowed Rosie to finish the 6-week course of Palladia. We just received the results this week, and all tests, bloodwork, kidney tests, x-rays, ultrasound, physical examination all came back as normal…No sign of cancer. I have read many horror stories…but I wanted to share Rosie’s story to let people know that not all cases end badly. There is hope. I have documented Rosie’s experience this past 6 weeks in her dog blog at http://rosiesroad.wordpress.com.

33

I am more confused than ever. Sy, my 11 1/2 yr ols Chessy was diagnosed with 7 grade II and III tumorse on 8-25-09. All were removed with some margins clear. I immediatley brought him to the U of Iowa to begin the Palladia treatment. Initial wk brought some adverse reactions. The second week showed diminished reactions. The third week he showed signs of being slightly anemic as well as discoloration in the nose. Therefore he was removed from the meds for two weeks. Today he will get CBC, serum and urinalysis to determine whether we can restart the med. After reading this blog I do not know what to do with him. There has been no regrowth that I can find and he seems to be holding his own but I want every day I can have with him while he maintains a good quality of life. He is being treated traditionally and holistically and I think it is going well but if the palladia is going to kill him sooner what am I to do??? There does not seem to be a great consensus about what is good. I have not heard about the 6wk dosing. My understanding was he would be on the meds for the remainder of his life or until there was evidence of the return of the mast cell tumors. I can’t think straight anymore…

34

I would like to make a clarification on my previous comment. Rosie’s Palladia treatment does not stop at 6 weeks. It will continue for the rest of her life, as long as she does not experience any of the side effects.

When we started on Palladia, I was not looking that far ahead. I was just concentrating on day to day and week to week. My goal was for Rosie to stay on the Palladia for the initial six weeks because that was when the oncologist would do the additional tests and ultrasound to see if the Palladia was working. Thankfully, in Rosie’s case it worked in the first six weeks. All tests came back normal. However, Rosie continues to take Palladia. There is a risk because the long-term effects are not known. However, I’m glad we made this decision because at this time Rosie is doing great. To read more about Rosie’s experience, go to her dog blog: http://rosiesroad.wordpress.com.

35

Hi Sara and KN: My Doberman will soon be starting Palladia. You had expressed concerns about the effect of that drug on your other dogs. Have you received any comforting information from good sources? I have the exact same concern for my second dog who seems quite healthy and devoted to my girl who will undergo treatment. They sleep together, play with the same toys and drink from the same water bowels. I would be grateful if you can share any information with me.

36

i found out a few weeks ago that my sweet, 14.5 year old shih tzu has thyroid cancer. after a visit to the uw veterinary teaching hospital, we found out it has spread to his lungs. pure devastation! they don’t recommend radiation after the cancer spreads. traditional chemo was presented as an option, but with only 20 % chance of working and lots of yucky side effects (and $3000). they offered palladia (free!) and metacam, a non-steroid anti-inflammatory pain relief. he’s been on this a week now, switching one day palladia, one day metacam. he had a tiny bit of blood in his stool 1st day on palladia, nothing else since. he does still seem lethargic and not much appetite (but he was worse before diagnosis and drugs), but he does have good moments, walking outside and playing/chewing a toy at night after he finally eats. we will see early november on a chest xray the effects(or not) on the tumors. i pray it helps, even if temporarily.
had not heard about the bleeding on palladia, yikes! we were told that statistically some dogs can die on palladia. but, were also told our dog would be gone in 2 months with no treatment. so we are taking the chance.

my heart goes out to everyone on this site. our precious dogs should not have to suffer!

37

My 13 year old Benny, described above, had another tumor rupture 10/15. The tumors on 9/16 were unseeable with the altrasound. They had visibly grown in one months time. During this month he was on Palladia 100mg, and handling it well. Unfortunately it did not stop the growth. He is off of Palladia and we are living day by day. We took him off because it was not helping. Fortunately the bleeding episode was short lived and he regained energy after a day of rest. I just wanted people to know that just because they seem to be handling it well does not mean it is working. I wish all of you luck who are dealing with cancer and to those who have lost the fight cherish the memories.

38

my golden retriever was just diagnosed with mast cell cancer in his right arm
we cannot afford all the things the doctor wants to do including amputation. when i saw about palladia on the today show i ran to computer to read up on it. i think any thing is better than nothing.
my major problem is where do i get the medicine? i have not seen the doc yet but am going tommorow. please help me find a site to buy.

39

I was told today that the Vet. schools that have it will no longer be getting any. What they got is all they are getting. I was told there is a drug over seas. It is free but it cost $100. just to ship then there is the cost for all the tests and monitoring that needs to be done while the dog is on it. I have a Chinese Shar-Pei that will be 4 in Nov.. She has MCT. stage 3. We did her 1st surgery last year followed with 3-4 months of chemo. ccnu and vinblastin.
It came back 3 months ago in the same place. Did another surgery, much more aggressive than last. Saturday found a lump in neck skin. Cells showed up in it and in the node on shoulder. Just got done this pm with a bone marrow extraction. Should have results on it tomorrow. Will go from there.

40

Tami,
Palladia is still in clinical trials, and not yet available even to most vets. My doc was the only one in the state who had it. Ask your vet about specialists who might have it. You don’t pay for the drug, since it’s a clinical trial, but there is still a cost for check-ups and lab tests. You should also google Help with Vet Bills to find assistance in your area. There are several organizations that may be able to help you with the cost. Good luck.

41

Tami,

This web site has an extensive list of financial resources to help with cost of vet services. Good luck! http://www.speakingforspot.com/helppayingforveterinarycare.html

42

Tutu is a five year old fawn doberman that I adopted about 3 months ago. Shortly after she arrived in our home and out hearts, we found a tumor behind a nipple that was excised and found to be a grade 2 mast cell with metastases to the axillary lymph node. Surgical margins were good and the dog was started on vinblastin IV weekly which she has tolerated quite well. Palladia is in her future in about 2 weeks. After reviewing the study results (freedom of information), I am overwhelmingly concerned about the side effects and the absence of results for long term studies. I also worry about the problem of good cleanups in the house and the yard. Could my other dog be troubled by contact with this chemical Palladia? How have you handled sharing toys and water and beds?

43

Our almost 10 year old miniature poodle Starbuck (14bs) was diagnosed with a Grade III mast cell tumor following surgery on April 30, 2009 to remove a rapidly growing tumor in his inguinal area. The surgery margins were clear and a lymph node next to the tumor was free of cancerous cells. The surgeon said that he could not understand the Grade III classification since the margins were clear and no indications of cancerous cells in the lymph node. The surgeon felt that Starbuck would be fine.

The tumor returned in the suture line and on July 15, 2009 our regular Veterinarian referred us to an Oncologist and an MRI etc. were performed on July 21, 2009. The Oncologist recommended Palladia treatment and advised us he was part of Pfizer’s experimental program and that the Palladia was free.

A chemotherapy program involving Palladia was begun on July 22, 2009. The medicines were:
Palladia – (two 10mg tablets) every other day
Prednisone – 5mg Once daily with full meal
Benadryl – One 25mg tablet every 12 hours
Pepsid – 10mg, 1/2 tablet every 12 hours
Thyroid – Soloxin, 0.1mg, two daily (a holdover from our regular Veterinarian)

A program of weekly visits to the Oncologist was initiated, primarily for blood tests.

After the first week the Oncologist stated that the tumor had shrunk 1/4 of an inch and he was pleased, but did not know if it was the result of Palladia or Prednisone.

After the second week the tumor had grown and surgery was recommended to reduce the load for the Palladia.

A second surgery was performed on August 14, 2009. The margins were not clean and the tumor was graded Grade III.

Beginning with Week 9, Prednisone was discontinued. Starbuck has shown steady weight increases (he has reached 17.2lbs) and has had a voracious appetite. During walks, cigarette butts were always a target and you had to watch his every step because he could “sniff” them out even if he could not see them. If he was observed picking one up, a command to “spit spit spit” usually resulted in him spitting it out. However, if it got to the back of his mouth, he would not spit it out. He also loves sun dried earthworms which are common in the street where we live.

On September 15, 2009 (Week 9) Starbuck vomited four times in fairly rapid succession and the Oncologist sent us to our regular Veterinarian for “hydrating” and Cerenia. There have been no recurrences of vomiting. The vomit contained strange items and it was my conclusion that it was something he had eaten during the morning walk.

On October 13, (Week 13) Starbuck had diarrhea three times in rapid succession on a short 3 block walk. The Oncologist recommended ceasing Palladia and called in a prescription for Flagyl. There has not been any subsequent diarrhea and all stools have been normal.

It was not possible to get an appointment with the Oncologist due to scheduling problems until Wednesday, October 21 for blood tests and review.
Since Starbuck has been on Palladia ~14 weeks the Oncologist said he was going to reduce the amount of Palladia and said to give him Palladia Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I opined that MWF was not a significant change from every other day at which time he got a little testy and said he would go and re-calculate. Upon his return, he said that Starbuck was on the minimum dose and that MWF was what it should be or that we could take him off Palladia if we wanted to. It was up to us.

During the time Starbuck was off Palladia, Benadryl and Pepsid (continued with Thyroid) his demeanor improved daily and he returned to some of his prior personality traiats such as requesting to be in my wife’s lap during coffee in the morning and climbing on the couch behind me to sleep in the “computer” room. He never did those things once while on Palladia.

He is losing hair color (from a slight reddish toward white) and his skin appears to be going toward an albino kind of pink.

We questioned the Oncologist about his itching which had been a long time problem of licking his feet, sometimes on the bottom and sometimes on the top and then rubbing his eyes. He stated that he did not treat itching and our regular Veterinarian would have to treat that. I should have, but did not, remind him that he set the schedule with Palladia to include Prednisone and Benadryl.

The “Remission Status:” prognosis from the Oncologist began with “no evidence of disease until August 24th when it changed to “Partial remission” until September 12 which then stated “Apparent complete remission”.

We resumed the Palladia on Wednesday evening October 21. It is now Thursday ~noon and Starbuck has returned to his demeanor while on the Palladia. When not active in eating or walking, he lays down and goes to sleep. Although he appears to be sleeping soundly, he is aware of his surroundings and watches the kitchen because he knows his “treat” of a pill of some kind will be forthcoming wrapped in a thin slice of roast beef.

We are agonizing over the known side effects of Palladia over long term use and the possibility that long term use could be fatal, and are seriously considering stopping the Palladia before the cure becomes worse than the disease. The thought, however naive, would be to restart the Palladia if it recurred.

We invite comments from knowledgeable people who have faced Starbuck’s type tumor and survived.

Fred

44

Hi Fred,
I am absolutely not a vet, but I’ve got a couple of good ones and a similar story. First of all, we have a much nicer oncologist with some very timely info from a vet conference last week. (Honestly, your guy sounds like kind of an ass!) My dalmation had surgery in March for a Grade 2 on her rib cage, new tumors appeared in July on her head. We started Palladia after all the other chemo stopped working, and there was evidence of spread to the spleen.

Some docs prefer the MWF to allow for a day of rest with the more potent chemicals. We did the same with Chlorambucil. Palladia did a great job getting rid of the tumors very quickly, but the disease still spread to her liver and we stopped after a couple of weeks. We all thought she was done at that point. Thankfully, she disagreed.

I continued her meds minus the Palladia, similar mix to yours except with Ondansetron (anti-nausea)adding supplements (milk thistle and hesperidin)recommended by her holistic vet. We recently added Carafate for possible ulcers, and we have an antibiotic in the mix. I tried for a healthy diet, but it was whatever I could get her to eat. One week it was nothing but scrambled eggs. It’s been just over a month, and she’s finally eating and playing again.

It hasn’t been smooth, and there have been a couple of crashes, but she always bounces back and she just keeps getting better. Both vets are amazed, but nobody can say what did the trick. Unfortunately, some new tumors are popping up now. Small, but all over her body and for the first time in the old suture line.

We met with the oncologist yesterday about restarting Palladia. The dose will be lower (80mg to 60mg) The oncologist had just returned from a conference with other cancer vets doing the Palladia trials. Many are reducing the dosage and sometimes giving the dogs a break after 3-4 weeks. I’m hoping it will work quickly like before and we can do the same. She said internal bleeding has been reported, but it’s not frequent. There is also another new drug in the pipeline which could be in trials in a couple of months.

I will be watching Luna closely with her second round of Palladia. We’re only doing this because of the new lumps, which I believe are more dangerous to her than the drug. The support of our holistic vet is key, and I highly recommend consulting one. A holistic vet can help support the dog while the cancer vet fights the disease, and will usually have good ideas for nutrition and pain management if that is an issue. I hope this is good info for you. Best of luck to you and Starbuck!

45

My Shar-Pei (age unkwnown) is being treated with Masivet (since Sept 2nd) and for 2 weeks with chemo as well.
However the MCT seem to be the same size. We live in Europe (the Netherlands) and are actually waiting for Palladia to be available here. We have been told maybe November?? Is Palladia the same drug as Masivet (by ab science, Paris) ??????

46

These are different drugs. Also, please remember that cessation of growth, in cancer medicine, is viewed (as unappetizing as it sounds) as successful treatment in many cases..
Dr D

47

One of the dogs that came into rescue back in June had to have his ear removed. The biopsy came back with mass cell cancer, Grade 3. He had lumps around his neck and his shoulder. The vet that did the surgery, reccomended we take Gonzo to an oncologist to do the chemo. Gonzo was on chemo for about a month and his white blood cell counts were going lower and lower. The oncologist reccomended we try the drug Palladia.

We started the Palladia around the 1st week in October of 2009. We went back for blood test within a week and a couple of days, which would be around Oct 12. The lumps on Gonzo’s neck were gone. We just went back On Oct 26, 2009 for more blood test and the lump in Gonzo’s shouder is now gone. Gonzo is in remission.

We have not looked into the long term effects of this drug, but we did look at the fact that Gonzo apparently had a screwed up life before he came into rescue and he is a 10 yr old Great Dane Mix. If this drug can give him even the slightest chance at having somewhat of a normal life for whatever time it lets him, we will use it. Gonzo runs around playing, he enjoys life now, he is starting to gain weight at a normal rate(came into rescue 70 lbs underweight, weighing only 40 lbs). We are very thankful for this drug

48

Tutu (see 10/20) above with grade 2, stage 2 has tolerated her four weekly doses of vinblastine. There are no obvious MCT markers that we can follow as they were completely removed surgically. The plan was to initiate palladia as the next treatment program. Michigan University has developed special laboratory examinations of the tumor tissue…..”Mast cell tumor prognostic panel”. They search for special immunochemistry which defines mutations which render the MCT more sensitive to palladia. Tutu did not have that mutation so palladia will not be used now. After a brief rest, she will return to vinblastine and (new) cytoxan. She too has received, benadryl, pepcid AC, metrinidazole, and reglan to prevent troublesome side effects. Good fortune to all of us and the pups.

49

Very curious what the difference would be between Masivet and Palladia. Since they both work with the same principe? (dna markers?)

http://www.masivet.com/

50

My best friend Roxy is a 10 yr. old american bulldog. In December 2008 she had a grade ll mast cell tumor rumoved near her nipple. Since July 2009 she has had five others removed. They all were either grade 1 or ll. After doing much research, I have deceided to change her diet to raw meat, fish oil, grainfree dry, eggs, cottge cheese, sardines and I am also going to try k-9 ammunity. Currently she is happy and seems healthy. If this changes I may consider Palladia if available. I thank you all for letting me share your experience so I can try to make the best decisions for my girl. I pray alot.

51

Regina,

“Michigan University has developed special laboratory examinations of the tumor tissue…..”Mast cell tumor prognostic panel”. They search for special immunochemistry which defines mutations which render the MCT more sensitive to palladia. Tutu did not have that mutation so palladia will not be used now.”

Do you have any more information about this? This is the first I have heard about it. Is Michigan University the only place that does this or are other oncologists performing this test?

52

I would love to hear more about Masivet too. We have an 11-year old Ridgeback who has had stage III/IV mast cell cancer for 4 years. He’s had four surgeries to remove tumors, 3 or 4 rounds of chemo (vinblastine) and has been holding steady for a year on Prednisilone and Denamarin for liver support. But, the tumors are back and new ones are emerging… I will be calling the oncologist again tomorrow. I don’t like what I read about Palladia and am interested in knowing more about Masivet. Any info, anyone?

Thank you.

53

Michele: Sorry for the delay in commenting. Michigan State University has apparently done much of the basic work in the prognostic panel. Your oncologist can make direct contact with them and submit tissue samples. Google found
http://www.vetpathology.org/cgi/content/abstract/41/4/371
Though this is an abstract, a scientific article is available at the same site.

54

Michele: I found the direct Michigan State animal health website which is quite interesting. Search under imunohistochemistry for mast cell tumors. Note the flow sheets. Your oncologist must be aware of this information.

http://www.animalhealth.msu.edu/Sections/Immunohistochemistry/

55

http://www.masivet.com/
Here you can read more about masivet. with my dog it did not work (enough) but another dog I know how started at the same time, in about 1,5 weeks the tumors were almost gone!

56

Before I give our dog story, I have a few comments in answer to some questions other posters have asked. I asked them of our oncologist, and I recommend you find a good onc. to guide you and your regular vet through this. Our onc is 21/2 hours away, but comes up here every Thursday to a satellite office. During the rest of the week our regular vet supports us with palliative care and communicates well with the onc. Our onc offers 24-hr on-call support for our concerns and questions, and will call our ER or regular vet with instructions if an emergency occurs.
Regarding the concern about other dogs in the yard with treated dog, our vet says it becomes a concern if the well dogs are copraphagic–if they are eating stools–or if they lick the ground where the treated dog urinates. It is suggested that the stool treated dog’s feces be picked up (with gloves) and disposed of when possible, and the dogs be monitored in the yard if they are stool-eaters. If you’re worried about one of your others licking the urine just throw some dirt of cat litter over it.
In regards the return of tumors, my oncologist has us on a 6-week trial to determine if our dog will tolerate the med and if it reduces the tumor. We were told that if successful, this med will be continued, possibly at a reduced dosage or dosing schedule (now at MWF), for life. As long as she can tolerate it, she will take it at some level. I’ve had animals with tumors or immune-mediated anemias on Pred for life and they exceeded life expectations by years. It can be a good thing. Our onc says the med will be on market the first of 2010 (no idea about price), so local vets will be able to provide it if you choose . Those of you without an oncologist nearby will be able to have this med if your pup can just hang on another month. Be sure you and your vet do your homework about dosing levels and schedules, and GI protection preparation for any side effects. Re dosing levels, our dog is overweight (but otherwise healthy), and our onc has set the dose amount at the appropriate level for the lean version of our dog: i.e., we aren’t dosing at actual weight but at weight of body mass minus the excess fat. If your dog happens to be overweight, you might check with your vet to see if the dosage is for actual weight or adjusted downward for ideal weight. Just a thought.
Also, someone wrote that they had their dog on both Palladia and Pred! Our vet nixed the steroids with the Palladia, not only because of our pet’s steroid intolerance, but because the Palladia should be enough, if it’s going to work. Plus, having to take both would not only put a lot on the dog’s GI tract, I’d think, but also confound the results. How would you know which is working and which is causing the GI bleeds or other Sx? You might want to streamline that.
We’ve just started Palladia on our 8yo yellow English Lab, Punch. She has nasty squamous cell carcinoma in one nostril and on the haired part of the nose on that side, reaching far up into nasal passage. Use of Palladia for SCC is off-label but Pfizer has okayed it and is giving the meds. The tumor looked great when she was on pred but she is very steroid-intolerant and had to be taken off it. Similar problems on dexamethasone, and it did not control the tumor. We are trying Palladia because her tumor is doubling every week and at the current rate will cause us to euth her within 3 months, for humane reasons. I know there are potential problems with this med Rx and some of you have voiced the concerns, but consider all options, please. Remember there are some dog owners who refuse to give Rimadyl for arthritis pain because some dogs died from severe GI bleeds attributed to the drug. It can happen with a number of meds, even aspirin. To some extent it’s a crap shoot regarding whether a med will help without severe or fatal side effects. I guess it’s a matter of options, and we’re low on those. Good luck to all of us!

57

Dr. Dressler,

Have you heard of Kinavet and/or do you have any information on it? My dog has been through chemo, radiation and has been on Palladia, but his tumor is proving very resistant.

My vet mentioned a really new drug called Kinavet that is similar to Palladia, but is a “cleaner” drug. Basically, it’s his last hope and I just wanted to know if you have had any experience with it.

Thanks in advance.

58

Update on Starbuck.

We resumed the Palladia schedule per the Oncologist’s recommendation from every other day to MWF on October 21st. Starbuck returned to his demeanor prior to his previous short break in the Palladia schedule and on the evening of Monday, November 9th he received his Palladia at 6:15 PM and lay prone on the floor until we went to bed. It appeared that the Palladia was having a severe effect and he was in his 17th week of continuous treatment. Starbuck had also developed what appeared to be a MCT on his right ear.

At that time we decided to discontinue Palladia until his next appointment with the Oncologist which was scheduled for Wednesday, November 18. I had rather hoped that the Oncologist would reduce the dosage to something more tolerable at that visit. We provided the Oncologist with charts supplied by Pfizer which recommended a 33% reduction for every instance of any type of problem after a short withdrawal of Palladia. He stated that Starbuck was already on the minimum recommended. However, the charts provided by Pfizer are weight based and the dosage was never reduced below the mg’s recommended for Starbuck’s weight based on the Pfizer charts. The Oncologist drew a sample from the growth on his ear and from another small growth on his chest and after preparing slides, etc. stated they appeared to be mast cell tumors. On that basis, the Oncologist stated that the Palladia was not working and there was no reason to give him any more.

Based on information (probably from this site, not sure), we had ordered K9 Immunity and K9 Transfer factor on November 9 and began supplying Starbuck with both on November 13. He responded well and without the Palladia, returned to a much happier state. (The Oncologist approved the K9 introduction into Starbuck’s treatment)

I downloaded Dr. Dressler’s book and following reading Chapter 21, ordered LutiMax (containing Luteolin) and began giving Starbuck daily doses on Thursday, November 26, so at this time he has only received three (3) doses. I crush it to a powder and add broth from a can of “Taste of the Wild” dog food.

We visited our regular Veterinarian on Friday, November 27 and his only recommendation was to make Starbuck as comfortable as we could. We questioned him about removing the tumor on his right ear which has grown to about the size of an “English pea”. He did not recommend we remove it and we told him that we had been treating it with 1% Hydrocortisone cream which had been recommended by our Son-in-law (who is a Veterinarian) and he agreed with that treatment. His reaction to our purchase of Luteolin was to laugh, but then admit he had never heard of Luteolin.

At this time we are down to Luteolin supplemented with K9 for treatment in addition to:
1/2 tablet of Benedryl every 12 hours
1/2 tablet of Pepsid every 24 hours
Thyroid (twice daily)

And as much loving as we can give him.

Fred

59

Yes, I have used it with success. I would consider it’s use in the treatment of dogs with aggressive grade 2 or 3 mast cell tumors, under veterinary supervision for your particular dog’s needs.
Best,
D

60

Dr. Dressler,

I had not heard of Kinavet until reading it in Donna’s comment above.

Starbuck’s Oncologist never mentioned it even when we parted company after he stated that Palladia was not working and we should discontinue it.

My regular Veterinarian does not want to get involved although the Kinavet folks said that all he had to do was write them a letter to get the Kinavet.

The video at Kinavet is impressive and you say you have had success. I am sure you read my blog above and a fundamental question if Starbuck did not respond to Palladia is if there is any significant possibility that he would to Kinavet?

I did place Starbuck on LutiMax for four (4) days, but stopped it when he appeared to be reverting to his demeanor of lying flat on the floor almost comatose as he did after 17 weeks of Palladia. Prior to that he had been very active and had reverted to his personality before his first surgery.

I am going to search for an alternate Oncologist tomorrow or a local Veterinarian interested in something beyond the failures of just using surgery followed by chemotherapy and/or radiation.

Any advice would be appreciated.

Fred

61

Fred, Kinavet is the same as Masivet. I live in Europe (amsterdam) and my dog was treated with masitvet for mct. At the beginnening the tumors got smaller, however after a short while we had no results anymore. A friend of mine his dog had spectaculair change with his dog’s mct! Kinavet (name for US) or Masivet, is mastinib. My dog had no terrible side effects, neither had my friend’s dog.
You can read more at the webiste of ab science, http://www.masivet.com

We are no waiting for Palladia to come to Holland. May next week, maybe in jan/febr 2010!!!!
I am at least a little scared of this medicine, but all our options have run out.

Esther

62

Thanks, Dr. D. I appreciate your response. Fred, I have more information on Kinavet (Masitinib) if you’re interested in pursuing it.

My veterinary oncologist contacted the AB Sciences office in New Jersey and applied for compassionate use of the drug. They replied about a week later stating they needed a letter from her describing the situation. She also faxed them Pepe’s records so they could track all the treatment options we’ve tried.

The New Jersey office made the request to the main office in Paris and they shipped a 3-month supply, which arrived just a week later. Cost for the 3-month supply was $280 at 250mg per day. Pepe’s weight hovers around 45 lbs.

It is administered daily, unlike Palladia and, as far as I know, does not put the dog at risk for lameness. Vomitting and diahrrea are the most common side affects.

Because Pepe had his last dose of Palladia on Monday, he has not started the Kinavet yet. He will get his first dose tomorrow, after the Palladia is out of his system, and I’m really excited and hoping for a good response. My vet said that, from the information she was able to get, dogs that don’t respond well or at all to Palladia are more likely to respond to Kinavet but, of course, there is no guarantee.

Pepe has been battling his MCT since July and has been handling the treatment pretty well, all things considered. It has spread from his shoulder to his neck, but he still doesn’t let it get him down very much. He did have a pretty bad weekend before Thanksgiving, but has overcome whatever happened to knock him down. If he didn’t have such a zest for life there is no way I would put him through all this so I feel I owe it to him to exhaust all options.

I hope this information has helped and I wish you good luck in finding a vet that is willing to work as hard as you are to do the best for your dog. I know there is not much information on Kinavet, but it’s definitely worth a try.

63

Update on Pepe.

Pepe started taking Masitinib (Kinavet, the European approved drug sent from Paris) on the 3rd of this month and is doing well. I’ve learned a few things about this drug in the past 9 days and, if anyone is considering tring this, I hope this information helps you decide.

First, a little background. Pepe was diagnosed with a grade 2 MCT in July on his left prescapular area. The tumor was remove right away, but the tumor came back with a vengeance. I immediately brought him to an oncologist who scheduled him for a second surgery. Because the tumor had such a quick recurrence, he was started on Lomustine the day after the second removal.

On 9/16, Pepe’s oncologist determined the Lomustine was no longer effective and switched him to Vinblastine and put him on Prednisone. I was also giving him Marin and SamE to help protect his liver. I ended up stopping the SamE because the Marin alone was doing a good job and the fewer pills to give him the better.

Pepe’s treatment stayed the same until 9/29 when it became clear the Vinblastine was no longer working. It was 9/30 when he started on Palladia and 10/5 that he had his first radiation treatment. In the meantime, I was researching like crazy for natural treatments and remedies and found some information on cottage cheese and flax oil by Dr. Johanna Budwig of Germany. It seemed strange, but her theory was that if you whip the cottage cheese and flax oil together, the flax oil would become more highly absorbable into the system and would more quickly restore missing electrons in the body. I mention this now because it will be more relevant a little later in this post. Anyway, I tried this emulsion with Pepe and it didn’t seem to help so I stopped it, but did not forget about it.

Pepe had a total of 4 radiation treatments, but was taken off Palladia for two weeks due to diahrrea. During that time, the tumor spread to his neck, but we would not realize it until 11/3. That was such a heart-crusher. I should also mention that I have been giving Pepe Omega fatty acids and multivitamins to help him recover and protect him as much as possible from all the drugs taking such a toll on his body. But, he’s been bright and happy and surprisingly energetic most of the time and doing very well. Don’t get me wrong, he’s had some really bad days in this process, but overall he’s been a real fighter and when I see him run and play, it’s all worth it.

On 11/11, Navelbine was added to his treatment, which helped for about two weeks then Asparaginase was added with his third treatment. That combo seemed to help a little, too, but the tumors just refuse to get smaller, they pretty much stay the same size now.

This brings me to Masitinib (Kinavet) and some of Dr. Dressler’s treatments mentioned in his book.

As I mentioned earlier, the Masitinib has been tolerated very well, better than Palladia and seems to have really slowed the progression of the tumors, which Palladia stopped doing without the radiation to help it. Make sure your dog has an empty stomach when administering this Kinavet. Pepe sometimes doesn’t finish his dinner so I make sure his food is available through the night if he gets hungry. Big mistake. He vomited about an hour after I gave him the Kinavet and up came the food he was snacking on. Kinavet also seems to increase his thirst a bit and gives him a some soft stool, but nothing that can’t be managed.

The interesting thing is that, although the tumors are not shrinking, Pepe is in less pain and has more mobility. He hasn’t needed painkillers for 4 days now and he ran like the wind when I took him out yesterday. He was so happy it just warmed my heart and made me feel like everything was going to be ok. He has been struggling with a little fluid buildup, but we are managing it with lots of massage.

I also want to mention that I started Pepe on a combo of soy lecithin and curcumin about a month ago and Lutimax about 5 days ago. I don’t know that the lecitin/curcumin was working because it was such a mess to mix it, I just started poking holes in the lecithin gelcaps and giving him the curcumin capsules with it hoping they would dissolve together in his belly. But a few days ago I had an idea that I thought would work to make it easier to administer it and this is where Dr. Budwig’s concoction has become really important.

I took her mixture of cottage cheese and flax oil, added two teaspoons of Lutimax, added two gelcaps (poked and squeezed in) and added the powder of six capsules of curcumin and whipped it up until it turned into the mousse-like texture it’s supposed to be. If I understand Dr. Budwig’s intention clearly, this mixture is an awesome delivery system and should only compliment the affects of the Kinavet. I’ve given this super-concoction to Pepe for two days now, and I think it’s helping. It certain is not making him worse and I’m hoping that a little more time will yield the results I’m looking for. I am also giving him two teaspoons of Lutimax powder dissolved in water each day along with two capsules of Lutimax each day. Oh, I almost forgot the K-9 immuntiy and Transfer factors. Pepe has been on these the whole time.

I realize this is long, but I really hope that Pepe’s experience can help other dog parents out there.

I would also like to tell Dr. Dressler that I’m still reading the book, but it has helped me so much so far and I’m truly grateful to have such a comprehensive guide to help me.

64

Here is a link to a video that shows how to mix the cottage cheese and flax oil for anyone who is interested.

http://www.budwigvideos.com/articles/20080531

65

Thanks for your contribution!
Dr D

66

Any word yet on the cost to the consumer for the palladia starting January 2010?

67

I just found out that my English Bulldog has a Grade III mast cell tumor that is poorly differentiated. Here mitotic index is 6/10. Does anyone know if that is good or bad?

Also, is it too late to get a dog into the Palladia trial that gives the med for free?

If the trial is closed, does anyone know what the cost of Palladia will be? I have been unemployed for a year now and am praying that Pfizer will price it reasonably.

Thanks.

68

Gary,

I can tell you a bit about the Palladia. I’m sure that the Palladia trials are complete as I am getting ready to start my girl on it actually this week. In regards to the mitotic index, if I understood a different article I just read, this is middle of the road as I think Dr. D doesn’t recommend surgery in cases under 5.

I asked the Vet here (Mich State) about this because they have been receiving the drug for free and dispensing to certain paitents since last year. I’m assuming per some trial set-up with Pfizer. While they were able to dispense to me for a reasonable price ($20 for what will be several months) they are telling me that the drug will likely be around $7/pill. Seems in line with the Cytoxin which I had her on until recently.

I’m not sure what vets or vet schools currently have access, but maybe your current vet could attempt to obtain some through one of the larger teaching schools.

Good luck and best wishes!

69

Dr. D,

To go along with my post to Gary, by chance do you have any advise with the Palladia? My girl and I have been battling MCT for about 9+ months and after CCNU (via the Pax II trial), CTP protocol (worked well with radiation until very recently) and now starting the Palladia just looking for any advise.

Also, my vet at Michigan State had mentioned that if the Palladia didn’t seem to work that there was a similar drug (works in similar fashion) available from a French drug company. Maybe an alternative for some people to consider???

Thanks again!

70

Dear Julian,
The mitotic index is a measure of how aggressive a given tumor is. It is used in trying to ascertain how aggressive Grade 2 mast cell tumors are as well, since they are “intermediate” as a class, which leaves one in a paralyzing situation when faced with what to do. A Grade 2 mast cell tumor with a mitotic index that is LOW has a much higher chance of living a long time (less aggressive) than one which is high (more aggressive). A mitotic index of less than or equal to 5 yields a median survival of 70 months, while greater than five yields a median survival of only 5 months. These numbers are with a combination of conventional care (surgery, chemo, +/- radiation).
Bottom line: surgery is the best chance of cure for the mast cell tumors that are curable. Not all mast cell tumors are curable. The mitotic index helps one ascertain how long a dog will survive after receiving veterinary care that includes surgery. Mitotic index is not used as a indicator of whether or not to do surgery, however.
Hope that makes sense.
D

71

Julian, the drug you are referring to is masitinib, available through the compassionate use program at AB Sciences in New Jersey. Ask to speak with Dr. Albert Ahn and let him know Dr Dressler sent you. The veterinarian on the case will need to be involved, monitoring and dispensing the medication.
Dr D

72

Hi everyone – I wanted to share some news on pricing for Palladia. We spoke to our vet on Friday and they are going to charge us about $25 for a 50ml pill. For my dog who needs 2 pills every other day, the cost of treatment including blood tests, etc will be about $1,000 a month. Can anyone else share what their vets are charging?

73

Jason,

My dog was also on Palladia. He was about 45 lbs. and was on 50ml every other day. Dispensing fee was $25 for 4 pills plus weekly blood work, which all came to about $1000 per month depending on the number of tests that were run or if he was also give chemotherapy. I would say the quote you got was accurate.

Best of luck to you and your dog! Enjoy every moment you have together.

74

dear dr.d,

i have read your article and accompanying posts concerning palladia with treatment of mast cell tumors; however, i wanted to get your opinion of my yellow labs mast cell tumors development.

jenna is 14.6 years old and has had a noticable mast cell on her side currently the size of a golf ball (has been slow in progression over the past several years) however, in the past two weeks i noticed four or five smaller masts develop on top of her head, and even one between her eyes. they are very small (size of a pea) what is your experience with the occurance of and multitude of these masts as i have noticed just recently. any insight is greatly appreciated. thank you

75

Just wanted to share the price which I was given at Michigan State University for the cost of Palladia. Looks like it may be a medication worth shopping around with various vets.

$10.27 for the 50 mg tabs
$ 3.68 for the 10 mg tabs

76

Dr. D,

First and foremost, “Thanks” for all the time you take to help all of us out here. I spoke with my vet because we may be going away from Palladia (given that she doesn’t have the “mutation” and may be getting some side effects). The vet at MSU was very familiar with the masitinib and have pills via the compasionate use program. We may be looking to go this route soon.

77

Thank you all for sharing prices – it really helped. Apparently, our facility is very expensive – claim they are a specialty clinic and have a 24 hour service, but we don’t need all that since Palladia is a chronic medication… So I checked with a regular vet in the area, they have to do a special order with Pfizer but the price was less – about $16 per a 50ml pill. Still more than MSU is charging, so I will keep on shopping around. It’s sad to think that some people who get a $25 quote can’t afford it, and let their dog deteriorate, yet there are cheaper options but they are not aware of it…
By the way, the blood tests, etc are a separate charge and have been costing us between $300-450 each time, so any little bit of help is important. Thank you all again!

78

Dear Julian
I hope it helps
Best,
Dr D

79

Anyone have any luck with treating Squamous Cell Carcinoma? My cat has it.

Thanks

80

Eric
My 13 year old lab has squamous cell carcinoma and has been treated with Palladia since Sept 2009.

81

HI Carolyn

Is it a SCC tumor and has it increased in size at all? Are you doing anything holistically too?

Thanks

82

Hi all interested in Palladia and treatment of mast cell tumor. My 12 year old Weimaraner has struggled most of her life with MCT, grade II, we always had them surgically removed. Last February she got a grade III tumor, miotic index 10, very bad news. We removed it surgically and the lymph node it had matastitized to, and a few other grade II tumors. After she healed we started chemo, Lumostine and Vinblastin. Her white cell count dropped so low we had to discontinue the protocol and wait until it went up, then start again. I think this caused the cancer to become resistent.

Through the wonderful people at WSU Vet Teaching School, I was able to get her in the Palladia program. Her tumors immediately responded to it and shrank to nothing. She tolerated it well and had a great quality of life. She did get sick when we tried to go on a camping trip, but returned to good health when we got home. She did well for 4 months on the Palladia, then new tumors started to grow. We got her into the Masitinib program, which is similar to Palladia. She responded well, needed a some drugs for nausea, but then great quality of life. The Masitinib worked for 6 weeks, then the tumors started to grow. When they got 4 inches across it was decided to let her go, they were starting to bother her. I just put her down two weeks ago and am still crying, she was my AKC certified Tracking Dog Excellent, and mother of her breed champion daughter and son. Going through this was hard and very expensive with all the blood tests, vet checkups, and medicines. But we loved her so much we had to do everying possible until there were no options left. I am glad we went on this journey with her and had almost another year with her. Now I face the same journey with her daugher, she has had a few Grade II’s removed through her life. This is not a journey for everyone, if the medicines even work for your dog. My lessons learned were to catch the disease early in the dog’s life and do everything possible to stop it before it gets Grade III. I will read your other posts to see what advice you have for working on it early. I wish I had found this site earlier.

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Becky,

My heart goes out to you. I lost a wonderful cat to cancer last year and I cant believe I am going thru it again.
I am trying holistic remedies with modern medicine.
Definitely talk to a holistic vet also adn look up Budwig diet for dogs. It cant hurt.

My little one feels awesome after a week on it.

Take care

84

Dear Becky,
Sounds like you are becoming all to familiar with the number one reason for dog mortality in this country. I am sorry you have to go through all this. I just wanted to refer you to a little explanatory blog on grade versus stage. Recall that mast cell tumors do not typically progress from Grade 1 to 2 or from 2 to 3:
http://www.dogcancerblog.com/dog-cancer-words-you-should-know-grade-and-stage/
Here are some other blog posts you might be interested in:
http://www.dogcancerblog.com/why-benadryl-for-mast-cell-tumors/
http://www.dogcancerblog.com/diet-for-dogs-with-mast-cell-tumors/
http://www.dogcancerblog.com/when-to-avoid-chemo-for-canine-mast-cell-tumors/
http://www.dogcancerblog.com/dog-cancer-decisions-in-the-gray-zone/
There is a plethora of organized information in The Dog Cancer Survival Guide.
Another though for you would be the Compassionate Use Program for masitinib, available through AB Sciences and Dr. Albert Ahn. I have had some good results with this drug. You need to have your veterinarian contact them. AB Sciences is located in New Jersey.
Best of luck,
Dr D

85

Eric
It is a SCC tumor, left maxillary. The tumor has not grown, the mass is smaller, however, it is difficult to measure due to the location of the mass. She is considered stable disease, no new growth for months. For us, the use of Palladia has not been without side effects. We had to take a “drug holiday” after 3 months on the drug. We restarted her meds at a lower dose and she is handling the lower dose well. The first two months of treatment we had to take her in weekly for blood work and check-ups, we now take her in monthly. Although Palladia was not initally intended for SCC,it has stablized her disease. I took her to a holistic vet, the holistic vet was unfamiliar with Palladia, and did not feel comfortable prescribing/trying anything until she researched Palladia. On the advise of the holistic vet we did change her diet. She suggested a “cooling food” (fish based) medium to high protien, and no grain.
I hope this helps. My heart goes out to you, please let me know how your cat is doing.
Carolyn

86

Carolyn,

You are awesome for the info you are giving me. The holistic vet I go to is against Palladia because he thinks it is hard on the kidneys but I am scared that I don’t try everything I can. So I think I am going to start up the Palladia this week.
I will post more results….

Thanks so much
Eric

P.S. What side effects did you experience so I can look out for them

87

Hi again Carolyn,

How long did it take Palladia to make the mass smaller?

Thanks
Eric

88

Hi,
Has anyone seen any kidney problems with the use of Palladia?

Thanks,
Eric

89

Hi,
My 7 year old pug was diagnosed with MCT about 3 months ago. She had two surgeries to remove the masses…but within the past month she has developed 5 new little masses. The oncologist started her on Palladia–every other day..and on the off days, she takes Prednisone..SHe also takes benedryl and prilosec to ease her tummy..she does vomit on occasion.. She has been doing this combination for only a week…in the last two days she has been having accidents in the house–which never has happened before…she will just be walking around and suddenly there is pee on the floor…i dont think she realizes its happening… could this be problems with kidneys and the Palladia–as Eric mentioned above—so soon after starting the Palladia?

thanks–
Lisa

90

My dog just started taking prednisone, benedryl and pepcid on Sunday for a mast cell tumor that has only just starting bothering her. We are thinking about starting the Palladia though after reading the comments on this site I am a little leary of the side effects. She has been having accidents in the house too and I am not sure but maybe its from the steriods? She also has quite a bit of swelling in the leg with the tumor. The tumor is on her thigh but the leg is swollen down to her foot. Walking and massaging it seems to help. The area inside her thigh is very red. All of these symptoms started this past weekend. The emergency vet says Lady Rage had a massive histamine release from the tumor. Until that time the tumor never caused any problems and she has had it for many years. Any suggestions on how to relieve this? I have an appt with the oncologist on Monday the 15th and am trying to keep her comfortable until then.

91

Amanda–Hi
Zoe had swelling too and the prednisone and benedryl helped almost immediately–within days of starting it…but after a week thats when the accidents started in the house…i guess they drink so much water and just gotta go—We saw the oncologist today and she gave us something called Prion to help with the incontinence…my sisters dog also has cancer and she experienced the same thing (accidents, etc) with the prednisone but said after a while it just evens out and accidents dont happen…we’ll see if this drug helps in the meantime.
Not so good news with the Palladia–it didnt seem to help as the bumps actually got a little bigger just in a week..so our vet decided no sense paying money for something that probably might not work..We decided to try CeeNU (Lomustine)instead…oral drug, 2 pills only every 3 weeks…Zoe is still taking prilosec, prednisone, the prion and benedryl…She is cheerful, energetic, and you wouldnt suspect that she has cancer just by looking at her…we shall see how this CeeNU works…
good luck! (-: think positive..
lisa

92

I wonder if the accidents are their way of telling us they are sick?

93

Eric
For us it was 3 weeks before the tumor shrunk about 20% . She has been stable since the middle of September. We have not had any problems with accidents in the house. We had a long spell where she would not drink any water, would only eat snow. We have not had any problems with kidney function, but her ALT and BUN levels have been consistently rising. Her last blood, she was slightly above the normal levels. She goes in again next week for another check-up, so we will see where her levels are at that point. The first three months were extremely hard, her appetite decreased, her personality changed, she developed diarrhea, and wouldn’t drink. After taking a break from the Palladia and starting up again at a lower yet therapeutic dose things are going much better. We also give Pepsid twice a day to help with the stomach upset and diarrhea. By looking at her you would not believe she has cancer. She has lots of energy goes for two long walks daily and plays in the park. . She does have a good quality of life, better than when she was first diagnosed. Palladia is a hard drug to work with but for us it was the best option we had. If you try Palladia don’t be afraid to ask question and keep the vet informed of any changes you notice in your pet. You know your pet better than anyone else go with your heart and you will never be wrong. Please keep my updated.
Carolyn

94

I have a question about another kind of therapy (don’t know where to put it instead) After losing my dog 8 weeks ago, I remain questionning if I took al the right steps. Palladia wasn’t available yet in Europe, and we tried Masivet (Kinavet) (which did something, but not enough) we tried vinblastine, lumustine (ccnu), tagamet and prednison.

I cannot stop learing about all kinds of treatments and I have read a lot about b17 laetrile. Dr. D, have you considered trying injections with b17????

Esther

95

Hi Lisa,

Because your dog is on Prednisone and Palladia, it will be prone to infections, mainly urinary tract infections. We had to continually check my dog’s urine, sometimes we had to run a culture to find out exactly what kind of bacteria was involved in order to get her on the right antibiotic. Several times our local vet would look at the urine and say there was no visible bacteria, but I knew she had an infection so I had to insist on a culture, and sure enough it showed an infection. When she had an infection, she would leak pools of urine when sleeping. The bed pads they sell for humans greatly helped to keep it off the couch and her bed. Also the Prednisone will make them urinate more.

I preferred the Masitinib because it was every day (leaving no room for the drug to wear off between doses), and she didn’t have to be on Prednisone with all it’s side affects.

I had great luck with Pepcid (Famtamodine) for stomach upset. Also you need to get anti-nausea and anti-diarrhea drugs from your vet to help with GI upset so you don’t take a break from the Palladia or Masitinib, any time you go off either cancer drug, the cancer has a chance to become resistent.

It is also important to take walks and enjoy being happy with your dog as Dr. D. says, your dog knows how sad you are, it’s a great stress reliever for you both. Good luck and enjoy every minute.

96

Thank You Becky–that is helpful information!

And I think you are right about the walks and my dog knowing that i am sad–she follows me everywhere lately..more so than before(she’s always been mama’s little girl) (-: I am more stressed than she is , it seems–so great idea.(-:

97

Our almost 11 year old “lethal white” sheep herding mix was diagnosed with thyroid cancer in Oct. We did 5 radiation treatments and now the oncology vet feels the tumor is slightly larger but not as large as before the radiation. She is recommending the Palladia since we don’t want to put her through more radiation or traditional chemo. I realize that Palladia is for Mast Cell cancer, what about thyroid cancer?

98

Dear Marcy,
If you are seeing a board certified oncologist, they are the most qualified to make chemotherapy decisions. They are very good at what they do. Dogs on chemotherapy plans benefit tremendously from the expertise of oncologist input.
Best,
Dr D

99

Dear Lisa,
I thought maybe you would like this post and possibly it could help:
http://www.dogcancerblog.com/escaping-dog-cancer-days/
Best,
Dr D

100

Dear Becky
Great advice!
Dr D

101

Dear Reader,
I think maybe you would like this post, and possibly it would help:
http://www.dogcancerblog.com/escaping-dog-cancer-days/
And yes, I have investigated b17 and I have not yet found clear evidence for supporting it’s use (in my opinion of course).
Best
Dr D

102

Dear Carolyn,
Thanks for sharing your story,
Best,
Dr D

103

Hi Carolyn,

I started the Palladia today. They had to have a compounding pharmacist make up a compound prescription since she is petite and needs 5 mg doses. What stinks is the pill melted in her mouth today and I hope that won’t upset her and I hope she got most of the dose. I have to try Palladia because her eating has declined and her water intake too.
What dose was your dog on that caused the tumor to shrink? My vet put mine on 5mg and she is 5 pounds. The vet told me that I need to wait 4 to 6 weeks to see if it will help. I am really hoping that this is going to save her.

I can’t thank you enough for the info you are giving me. I am really hoping the best for your lab.

Take care,
Eric

104

Eric
She really is petite, how old is she and what is her name?
Have you tried hiding the pill in/wrapping it in wet food or a kitty treat? I do all my lab’s pills inside wet food, liver sausage, cheese whiz, peanut butter, basically anything she will eagerly eat. Will your cat lick water off your finger? Some day’s that was the only way I could get water into my lab.
For my lab it was 3-4 weeks before we noticed any shrinkage (about 25%) in the tumor. I was disappointed and scared when the first 2 weeks we did not have any response, but we also did not have any new growth which I had to tell myself to take as a positive sign.
My lab weighs 74- 78 pounds and we started out on 110 mg, which was the suggested dose for her weight. The 110mg dose was every other day for approximately 3 ½ months during which time we had some bad side effects. We then went to 110 mg every 72 hours for 4 weeks and still had unmanageable side effects lack of eating, lack of water intake, diarrhea, dehydrated, and personality change. We went down to 100 mg every other day and still had side effects that were not controlled even with supportive meds for the diarrhea. We are now on a dose of 90 mg every other day, which so far she is handling well. In fact she gained weight over the last 4 weeks, her appetite is better, and she is much happier. We were at the vet yesterday, the tumor has continued to decreased, the tumor sight looks at least near-normal, if not normal. From what the vet can see, they are unable to tell if the tumor is present or not, there is a small amount of gingival thickening (which may or may not be tumor. Also, all her ALT and BUN levels which last month were elevated above normal have gone back down to normal levels.
So we did get a positive response using Palladia, we are at stable disease if not partial response, but it was a rough road.
We will keep your cat in our prayer. Please keep us posted as to how your cat is doing.
Carolyn

105

Eric
If you are interested there are a couple of web sites about the Palladia clinical trials you can access on line. If you are interested I will attempt to send you the link. Also, there are some pet cancer support groups on line that I have found very helpful. Let me know.
Carolyn

106

Hi Carolyn,

You are awesome. I am so happy for you and your lab!!!
My email is pray4animals@yahoo.com. If you do send me something, please put Carolyn in the subject line or Palladia. I get alot of spam.

Quick question…Is it normal for her to be sleepy on the night of the day she received the Palladia?

Her name is Princess and she is 16. I saw a bumper sticker that says “Who rescued who?” That is perfect. She gives me more love than I could ever give her.

Take care,
Eric

107

P.S. Carolyn,

What are you feeding your pooch? I am reading so many different opinions what to feed that I am confused.

Thanks!!!

108

HI

Is anyone experiencing weight loss? I am thinking it is from her eating but I am curious

109

I just started my dog, Riley, on Palladia today. He is 7yrs young and was diagnosed with anal gland carcinoma last March. He’s had two surgery’s to remove tumors and lymph nodes as well as a course of radiation. I am a little nervous about this drug as it is new and seems to have several possible side effects. He is in good spirits and otherwise good health. I’m afraid this drug may change that and make him sick. Has anyone had success with this drug in treatment of anal gland carcinoma?
Lori

110

Dr D

Do you know if Palladia can put strain on the heart or hurt the heart?

Thanks for your time

111

Help please! Our English Bulldog who is 8.5 years old has a very large aggressive mast tumour on the right side of his face and neck, it has grown and wrapped around. After spending loads of cash, and seeing the Oncologist, the answers were all so very diluted. Go on Chemo, then maybe shrink it, maybe surgery, radiation not really an option but considered, could be a good candidate for Palladia. Long story short, my husband and I are very frustrated and upset because the cost is insane and the prognosis is so poor. We decided to try Palladia because it is designed specifically for Mast Cell tumours. Does anyone know what the cost is for a 70 pound dog. The quote I just recieved is $3000 a month just for the visits to the specialist not including the meds. They want us to go weekly, pay them $700 for the visit and the blood work weekly, and they don’t have the costs yet for the Palladia.

Please help me get some answers, I’m very angry with the way these matters are being handled and feel that we are being taken advantage of at this moment. I live in Vancouver, BC, and can easily make it to Seattle for treatment.

I was under the impression that Palladia could be administered by the owner?

Thanks anyone who has some info.

112

Jennifer,

Mu cat is on Palladia and I administer the dose at home. The Palladia was about $50

Good luck

113

Hi Jennifer,

I had a 60 pound Weimaraner with mast cell tumors Grade III, miotic index 10, surgery not an option once it matastized elsewhere. After going through this myself – first and best option is to surgically remove it with wide margins, if Grade I or II, should cure it. If not I feel it is better to skip the chemo and go straight to Palladia. If it works for your dog you may only get 6 months to a year, which in dog time is a lot of time, and really helped me to have her a little longer. The cost of Palladia itself is only part of it, the weekly blood tests to check for low white cell count, urine tests and fecal tests can run up the bill. They also have the dog on Prednisone which is cheap, but causes infections, usually UTI’s which can also add to the cost. The Palladia is given at home by the owner every other day. Another option is a similar drug called Masitinib, maybe since you are in Canada you can get this easier than here in the US. You don’t have to give Prednisone with it and saves those side affects. The Masitinib is given at home daily by the owner. The Masitnib was $140 for a 3 month supply through AB Science who is dispensing it on a “compassionate basis” until it gets FDA approval here. The Palladia was free as we were still on the test program which ended December. It sounds like your vet is being honest with you preparing you for the expense. With 2 $1,000 surgeries, and 6 months of treatments, blood work, etc. I spent $10,000, then the cancer became resistent to all treatments and I had to put her down. You have to decide if you want to go through all this, the dog will go through boughts of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, but supplements and drugs mentioned in the Cancer Care Book and on this free blog will help with that.

I know I will have to go through it again with my dog’s daughter who has had Grade II mast cell tumor disease if some day she gets Grade III or high miotic index, so for now I’m following the wonderful information from Dr. Dressler for her: surgery as soon as she gets a lump which needle aspirate shows to be mast cell tumor, supplements and tagamet and a low histimine diet to help with the histimine overload which causes problems. If she does get advanced cancer I will go straight to the Palladia or Masitnib. My vet here in Montana was very reasonable but the weekly blood work & tests which are very important in the beginning to check for white cell count and liver and kidney function, still ran $100 – $200 each time, but after the first month your vet should go to a biweekly then monthly protocol, which will help the expense. Find a good oncologist and develop a relationship with them, then they will help best they can. Most vets are not doing this just to line their pockets. Treating cancer is expensive.

Good luck, enjoy every day.

114

Hi Jennifer,

and all others on the difficult but soul enriching journey of dog cancer:

I had a little more advice since I’ve been through this if you will indulge me.

The only cure for mast cell cancer is total surgical removal. If the site is inoperable or Grade III with high miotic index, your only option is cancer care. But this is actually a good thing, it gives you time to adjust to the idea that your beloved pet’s time is near. If the treatments work to hold back the cancer, and you can control the side affects with drugs and supplements, then you have quality time to spoil your dog and go for more walks together. You don’t have to take it to the very end like I did, but you can use it for a while. That will also help with costs, you choose when you are done.

You can also help with costs by using a regular vet to do the blood, urine and fecal tests, sending the results to the oncologist. Regular vets are usually cheaper. I had to follow the strict weekly protocol because I got help through the test program, hopefully the protocol can now change. The tests are very important, they will not only help your vet check your dog’s health, but you will get peace of mind knowing the liver, kidney’s, heart and lungs are okay.

Hang in there and enjoy every minute.

115

Jennifer,

There is an Oncologist in Seattle that you may want to call for a consult. Her name is Dr Keri Meleo and she works at Animal Cancer Care Specialists. She is terrific and is very well known within her profession.

My dog has an extremely stubborn grade 2 recurrent mast cell tumor. He’s been through surgery, radiation and we’ve been administering Palladia at home for the last three weeks. I have to admit, my dog has been experiencing unpleasant side effects from the drug and we are still struggling to get the correct dosage for him. It’s been very, very frustrating.

At this point in time, there is still no word on a definite price for Palladia. I was charged a dispensing fee of $19 at our last visit. However, I was warned to expect to pay approximately $600 (my dog is 75 lbs) per month for Palladia alone. I was quoted an estimate of up to $1500 for the first 6 weeks, of which would include bloodwork and checkups on a weekly basis. Thereafter, we will need to go in for bloodwork every 6 weeks, of which may cost around $200 per visit. If my dog is able to tolerate Palladia, then his treatment is expected to continue for 6 months.

Good luck,
Teresa

116

Thank you everyone for your feedback and advice. I truly appreciate it. Teresa, your quote sounds similar to other people I have seen post regarding dogs this size. I’ve already made a phone call to Dr. Meleo’s office and let my regular vet know we would like a second opinion on how to manage the cancer care. Thank you so much again everyone and best wishes to all of you.

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Has anyone tried using Palladia to fight bladder TCC or any other cancer than MCT? Our onc vet is recommending replacing our current chemo, Mitoxanthone, with Palladia because our lab’s bladder tumor has re-grown (after surgical removal and 5 chemo treatments). I thought it was only effective for MCT?
Thanks,
JoAnn & Jake
(10-yr-old black lab, bladder TCC dx’d 10/09, toe melanoma dx’d 12/09)

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Dear Becky,
very helpful comment, thank you
Dr D

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Dear Jennifer,
I am sorry this is a hard time. The reason why the answers seem diluted is that cancer medicine is all percentages, but not yes/no or right/wrong. We, sadly, do not have a cure, so everything else is kind of based on probability of some “success”, and what success means to you may be different from what it means to a veterinarian.
The reason the costs are high is that that costs of medicine are high. As an owner of a veterinary hospital, for 1 vet working 6 days a week, it takes about $65,000 a month simply to pay the bills. I am not kidding. So it is very difficult for everyone, and obviously nobody is suffering like you are.
Palladia can be administered by the owner (you) but it is not a mickey-mouse drug and the follow up is important to keep your dog safe.
Here are some more things to consider:
http://www.dogcancerblog.com/mast-cell-tumors-in-dogs-some-advances-in-conventional-care/
http://www.dogcancerblog.com/diet-for-dogs-with-mast-cell-tumors/
http://www.dogcancerblog.com/mast-cells-and-luteolin-in-cancer-treatment-part-1/
i use this supplement (with luteolin) in my patients:
http://www.apocaps.com
also see:
http://www.dogcancerblog.com/why-use-stomach-medication-for-mast-cell-tumors/
http://www.dogcancerblog.com/mast-cell-tumor-surgery-and-benadryl/
There is more info in the Guide.
Best,
Dr D

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Thank you Dr. D. Some of the challenges we are facing are because the drug is only on Emergency Release program here in Canada, so I believe there is a strict protocol for the Oncologist to follow. As you know they are specialists and the rate is close to $800 a week just to visit them, and for them to do full testing, this does not include the cost of the drugs.

We have had a lot of experience visiting various specialists over the years because our dog is an English Bulldog, and they are notoriously plagued with interesting conditions. At one point we had to see the Neurologist because his mouth was hanging open, (turned out to be something to do with his ear). In the past (unrelated) we have been through ultrasounds, allergy injections (trial), several operations to remove (benign) tumours,one on his back,one on his foot, one cancerous tumour removed on his head, his ear was enclosed (due to allergies). We have a great relationship with our Vet, and have always given our Bulldog the best care no matter the cost.

With a price tag of a potential: $4000+ a month for the visits and the meds est. for Palladia, we must take this into consideration, especially based on the rate of success.

Also, I believe for my family, (and that includes our Bulldog) any time you are diagnosed with something as serious as this, you always ask for a second or even third opinion. This not only gives you options, but allows for time to process and discuss the information. Over the years and speaking to so many different vets, it really depends on their experience, perspective, values, etc. a combination of these qualities.

I have nothing but the deepest respect, gratitude and admiration for all of the wonderful things that Vet’s do all over the world. Thank you Dr. D, for this useful blog/forum and everyone who participates to help support each other.

Thanks again, I am very grateful for all of the feedback. It has helped me tremendously.

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Paladia equals death….don’t be fooled. My perfectly healthy golden retiever developed a mass cell tumor at age 9. She had surgery and was fine. Vet recomended paladia just in case of tumor coming back. Bailey…. My dog was dead in 2 months…. Didn’t even have time to put her down it went so fast the last few days…. Stay away from this drug. DO NOT USE

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Oh and by the way…. Her counts were great so the mast cell tumor did not kill her. It was the drug! Do not use this drug. My local vet (not the oncologist who prescribed this) gave me all the blood work. This drug will kill your dog and not in a kind way.

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